![]() ![]() A vassal was a noble in service to a lord who ranked higher than him. The system of feudalism consisted of a king at the top who had lords and nobles serving him. Under this arrangement, the nobles took on authority that had previously belonged to governments. ![]() Both lords and vassals were considered aristocrats and the system of feudalism did not include peasants directly. There was little organization until the 700s AD when Kings, and their lords and nobles established some order in the land through the system of feudalism.įeudalism comes from the Latin word for estate or land, fief, and is sometimes called a system of fiefdoms. Lands once controlled by the Romans were taken over by warring Germanic tribes. The importance of this protection stemmed from the way in which feudalism had developed.įeudalism had grown out of the chaos that followed the collapse of the Roman Empire. Paramount among these services was the military protection provided by the vassals to the lord. Under feudalism, the lord would grant his subjects, or vassals, land in return for various services. As these centralized governments grew, feudalism declined. In the mid-1400s, England and France began to develop strong centralized governments, stripping the landed nobility of some of its power a strong monarchy in France and a more representative form of government in England. A decentralized form of governing, it began in France approximately 900 AD and eventually reached England, Spain and the rest of Western Europe. Feudalism was a political and military arrangement between a lord of the Middle Ages and his vassals.
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